Class 10 - Science

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SYLLABUS

Unit–1: Mechanics

Turning effect of force – Torque – Centre of gravity – Work – Power – Kinetic energy – Potential energy – Machines – Levers – Pulley systems.

Unit–2: Light

Refraction through plane surfaces – Refraction through prisms – Lenses – Image formation – Sign conventions – Visible spectrum.

Unit–3: Sound

Echoes – Acoustic calculations – Natural oscillations – Damped oscillations – Forced oscillations – Resonance.

Unit–4: Electricity and Magnetism

Ohm’s law – Series circuits – Parallel circuits – Electrical energy – Safety devices – Fuses – Three-pin plugs – Electromagnetic induction.

Unit–5: Heat

Calorimetry – Method of mixtures – Specific heat capacity – Latent heat – Change of state.

Unit–6: Modern Physics

Radioactivity – Alpha particles – Beta particles – Gamma rays – Nuclear fission – Nuclear fusion.

Science (Chemistry)

Unit–1: Periodic Table

Atomic size – Ionization potential – Electron affinity – Electronegativity – Periodic trends.

Unit–2: Chemical Bonding

Electrovalent bonding – Covalent bonding – Coordinate bonding – Electron dot structures.

Unit–3: Acids, Bases and Salts

Properties of acids – Properties of bases – Salt analysis – NH₄OH reactions – NaOH reactions – pH determination.

Unit–4: Mole Concept and Stoichiometry

Mole concept – Chemical calculations – Gas laws – Stoichiometric calculations.

Unit–5: Analytical Chemistry

Identification of salts – Qualitative analysis – Laboratory applications.

Unit–6: Organic Chemistry

Hydrocarbons – Organic compounds – Functional groups – Organic reactions.

Unit–7: Electrolysis and Metallurgy

Electrolysis – Extraction of metals – Purification of metals – Industrial applications.

Science (Biology)

Unit–1: Cell Biology

Cell cycle – Cell division – Structure and functions of cells.

Unit–2: Genetics and Evolution

Chromosomes – Genes – Heredity – Variation – Evolution.

Unit–3: Human Anatomy and Physiology

Circulatory system – Excretory system – Nervous system – Endocrine system – Reproductive system.

Unit–4: Reproduction

Human reproduction – Reproductive health – Growth and development.

Unit–5: Population and Environment

Population studies – Environmental management – Conservation of resources – Sustainable development.

Unit–6: Biotechnology

Applications of biotechnology – Modern biological techniques – Importance in daily life.