Class 10 - Elite

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Subjects Covered: Mathematics, Science and English

SYLLABUS

MATHEMATICS

Unit–1: Commercial Mathematics

Goods and Services Tax (GST) – Intra-state tax – Inter-state tax – Input tax credit – Consumer invoices – Banking – Recurring Deposits (RD) – Interest calculation – Maturity value.

Unit–2: Algebra

Linear inequations – Solution of inequations – Graphical representation – Quadratic equations – Factorization method – Quadratic formula – Nature of roots – Ratio and proportion – Componendo – Dividendo – Alternendo – Continued proportion – Remainder theorem – Factor theorem – Polynomial factorization – Matrices – Types of matrices – Matrix operations – Arithmetic progression – Geometric progression – nth term – Sum of series.

Unit–3: Coordinate Geometry

Reflection of points – Distance formula – Section formula – Midpoint theorem – Equation of lines.

Unit–4: Geometry

Similarity of triangles – Locus – Circle theorems – Cyclic quadrilaterals – Tangents – Intersecting chords.

Unit–5: Mensuration

Surface area of solids – Volume of solids – Cylinders – Cones – Spheres – Combination of solids.

Unit–6: Trigonometry

Trigonometric identities – Heights and distances – Applications of trigonometry.

Unit–7: Statistics and Probability

Mean – Median – Mode – Ogives – Cumulative frequency curves – Probability concepts and applications.

SCIENCE

Unit–1: Mechanics

Turning effect of force – Torque – Centre of gravity – Work – Power – Kinetic energy – Potential energy – Machines – Levers – Pulley systems.

Unit–2: Light

Refraction through plane surfaces – Refraction through prisms – Lenses – Image formation – Sign conventions – Visible spectrum.

Unit–3: Sound

Echoes – Acoustic calculations – Natural oscillations – Damped oscillations – Forced oscillations – Resonance.

Unit–4: Electricity and Magnetism

Ohm’s law – Series circuits – Parallel circuits – Electrical energy – Safety devices – Fuses – Three-pin plugs – Electromagnetic induction.

Unit–5: Heat

Calorimetry – Method of mixtures – Specific heat capacity – Latent heat – Change of state.

Unit–6: Modern Physics

Radioactivity – Alpha particles – Beta particles – Gamma rays – Nuclear fission – Nuclear fusion.

Science (Chemistry)

Unit–1: Periodic Table

Atomic size – Ionization potential – Electron affinity – Electronegativity – Periodic trends.

Unit–2: Chemical Bonding

Electrovalent bonding – Covalent bonding – Coordinate bonding – Electron dot structures.

Unit–3: Acids, Bases and Salts

Properties of acids – Properties of bases – Salt analysis – NH₄OH reactions – NaOH reactions – pH determination.

Unit–4: Mole Concept and Stoichiometry

Mole concept – Chemical calculations – Gas laws – Stoichiometric calculations.

Unit–5: Analytical Chemistry

Identification of salts – Qualitative analysis – Laboratory applications.

Unit–6: Organic Chemistry

Hydrocarbons – Organic compounds – Functional groups – Organic reactions.

Unit–7: Electrolysis and Metallurgy

Electrolysis – Extraction of metals – Purification of metals – Industrial applications.

Science (Biology)

Unit–1: Cell Biology

Cell cycle – Cell division – Structure and functions of cells.

Unit–2: Genetics and Evolution

Chromosomes – Genes – Heredity – Variation – Evolution.

Unit–3: Human Anatomy and Physiology

Circulatory system – Excretory system – Nervous system – Endocrine system – Reproductive system.

Unit–4: Reproduction

Human reproduction – Reproductive health – Growth and development.

Unit–5: Population and Environment

Population studies – Environmental management – Conservation of resources – Sustainable development.

Unit–6: Biotechnology

Applications of biotechnology – Modern biological techniques – Importance in daily life.

ENGLISH

Unit–1: Composition Writing

Narrative compositions – Descriptive compositions – Argumentative compositions – Short story writing – Picture composition – Structured creative writing.

Unit–2: Letter Writing

Formal letters – Applications – Complaint letters – Letters to editors – Informal letters – Personal correspondence.

Unit–3: Notice and Email Writing

Notice writing – Formal email writing – Announcements – Digital communication formats.

Unit–4: Comprehension and Grammar

Comprehension passages – Vocabulary-based questions – Analytical responses – Precis writing – Sentence transformation – Synthesis of sentences – Prepositions – Tenses – Active and passive voice – Direct and indirect speech.

English Literature

Unit–1: Drama

Julius Caesar (Acts I, II and III) – Character analysis – Plot development – Themes – Dramatic techniques – Critical appreciation.

Unit–2: Poetry

A Work of Artifice – The Bat – The Professor – Theme analysis – Literary devices – Poetic appreciation.

Unit–3: Short Stories

Oliver Asks for More – The Model Millionaire – The Boy Who Broke the Bank – Plot analysis – Character sketch – Theme interpretation.